Git workflow: strategii vetvleniya

Organizatsiya raboty s Git kritichna dlya komandnoy razrabotki. Razberyom populyarnye strategii.

GitFlow

Klassicheskaya model dlya reliznogo tsikla:

• main/master: Production kod
• develop: Integratsiya fich
• feature/*: Novye funktsii ot develop
• release/*: Podgotovka reliza
• hotfix/*: Srochnye ispravleniya ot main

Plyusy: Chyotkaya struktura, izolyatsiya fich.
Minusy: Slozhnost, dolgozhivuschie vetki.

GitHub Flow

Uproschyonnyy workflow:

1. Sozdat vetku ot main
2. Sdelat kommity
3. Otkryt Pull Request
4. Code review i obsuzhdenie
5. Deploy dlya testirovaniya
6. Merge v main

Plyusy: Prostota, bystryy tsikl.
Minusy: Trebuet feature flags dlya nezavershyonnyh fich.

Trunk Based Development

Korotkozhivuschie vetki, bystrye merges:

• Vse kommityat v main/trunk
• Vetki zhivut < 1 dnya
• Feature flags dlya nezavershyonnogo koda

Pull Request Best Practices

• Malenkie PR (< 400 strok)
• Opisanie izmeneniy
• Svyaz s zadachami (fixes #123)
• CI checks pered merge
• Obyazatelnyy code review