CI/CD: avtomatizatsiya razvyortyvaniya

CI/CD (Continuous Integration / Continuous Deployment) avtomatiziruet testirovanie i razvyortyvanie koda.

Continuous Integration

Avtomaticheskiy zapusk testov pri kazhdom kommite:

• Unit testy
• Integration testy
• Linting (ESLint, PHP_CodeSniffer)
• Staticheskiy analiz

Continuous Deployment

Avtomaticheskiy deploy posle uspeshnyh testov:

• Sborka artefaktov
• Docker image build
• Razvyortyvanie na staging/production
• Smoke tests

GitHub Actions

name: Laravel CIon: [push]

jobs:  test:    runs-on: ubuntu-latest    steps:      - uses: actions/checkout@v3      - name: Setup PHP        uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2        with:          php-version: '8.3'      - name: Install dependencies        run: composer install      - name: Run tests        run: php artisan test

GitLab CI/CD

stages:  - test  - build  - deploy
test:  stage: test  script:    - composer install    - php artisan test
deploy:  stage: deploy  script:    - docker build -t app .    - docker push registry/app

Best Practices

• Bystraya obratnaya svyaz (testy < 10 min)
• Izolirovannye okruzheniya
• Feature flags dlya bezopasnogo deploya
• Rollback strategii